-
- Height:
- 6-3
-
- Weight:
- 236
-
- Year:
- Sr.
-
- Hometown:
- Zionsville, Ind.
-
- High School:
- Zionsville
-
- Position:
- LB
-
- gp
- 6
-
- tk
- 26.0
-
- sac
- -
-
- int
- -
-
- ffum
- -
Bio
2016: Honorable mention all-GLIAC linebacker who made plays all over the field last season…Made 56 total tackles last season, making at least seven stops in three different games…Had 10 tackles at Findlay, and five solo stops on four different occasions…Made three tackles-for-loss and had a sack against Ferris State…Had an interception in the homecoming win over Michigan Tech…Broke up one pass on the season…Named the team’s Defensive Player of the Week on Sept. 19…Winner of the Ralph Miller III Award as the team’s best linebacker…Named the team’s E.P.E.P. Award winner on Sept. 26 and Oct. 17…Winner of the Big Stick Award on Oct. 17…Member of the One Play Warrior Club.
2015: Hard-hitting and intense linebacker who became a strength of the defense in 2015…Started in all 10 games in which he played, averaging nearly eight total tackles per game…Had 5.5 tackles-for-loss and forced one fumble…Recorded a career-high 13 total tackles in the Sept. 12 win over Lake Erie…Had 10-tackle games Sept. 5 against Findlay and Oct. 24 against Tiffin…Named the team’s defensive player of the week Sept. 7 and Oct. 12…Member of the one play warrior club…Earned the E.P.E.P award a team-best three times, all coming in the season’s first five weeks…Named to the GLIAC All-Academic Team.
2014: Will compete for a starting linebacker position in 2015 after having his most productive season in 2014…Had 37 total tackles in nine games played…Had 10 total tackles against NCAA quarterfinalist Ohio Dominican Oct. 11…Had his first career interception in a win over Northwood Nov. 8…Recipient of the Big Stick Award on Oct. 12 and was a member of the One Play Warrior Club… Member of the GLIAC All-Academic Team.
2013: Redshirted as a true freshman in 2013… Named the team’s Defensive Scout Team Player of the Week on Oct. 28.
High School: Started at running back and linebacker during a three-year varsity career for the Eagles…Team’s defensive MVP and was All-Conference and honorable mention All-State…Earned his team’s Leadership Award and was named Most Improved Player following the 2010 season…Part of the Chinese Club for two years and the student council in 2011-12…A six-time Scholar-Athlete and was Academic All-State…Attended same high school as former Hillsdale College All-American QB Mark Nicolet…Born May 27, 1994…Parents are Richard and Katie.
Player Profile
Recent Games | ||
---|---|---|
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 |
  | Overall | Conf | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Solo tackles | 10 | 2 | ||
Assists | 16 | 4 | ||
Tackles | 26.0 | 6.0 | ||
Tackles per game | 4.3 | 3.0 | ||
Sacks | - | - | ||
Sack yards | - | - | ||
Interceptions | - | - | ||
Returned for touchdown | - | - | ||
Fumble recoveries | - | - | ||
Fumble return TDs | - | - |
Game Log - Passing
Date | Opponent | Score | comp | att | pct | yds | y/a | td | int | sac | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Rushing
Date | Opponent | Score | rush | yds | y/a | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Receiving
Date | Opponent | Score | rec | yds | y/r | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Kicking
Date | Opponent | Score | fgm | fga | lng | xpm | xpa | pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Punting
Date | Opponent | Score | punt | yds | avg | long | in20 | fc | tb | blk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Returns
Date | Opponent | Score | kr | yds | avg | lng | td | pr | yds | avg | lng | td |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - All-Purpose
Date | Opponent | Score | gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Scoring
Date | Opponent | Score | pts | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | saf | misc | 2pt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Defense
Date | Opponent | Score | tack | ast | tot | sack | lost | tfl | yds | ff | fr | td | int | yds | td | brup | blk | saf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | at Mercyhurst | W, 19-11 | 4 | 2 | 6.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Sep 9 | Michigan Tech | W, 31-27 | 1 | 5 | 6.0 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | McKendree | L, 24-21 | 1 | 4 | 5.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 23 | at Indianapolis | L, 45-38 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | Ky. Wesleyan | W, 56-0 | 2 | 0 | 2.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | at Ohio Dominican | L, 41-27 | 0 | 4 | 4.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | Findlay | L, 31-13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Walsh | W, 38-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | at Alderson Broaddus | W, 37-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | Malone | W, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Lake Erie | W, 54-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Career Stats - Defense
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013-14 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2014-15 | 9 | 22 | 15 | 37.0 | 4.1 | - | - | 2.5 | 5 | - | - | - | 1 | 5 | - | - |
2015-16 | 10 | 40 | 39 | 79.0 | 7.9 | - | - | 5.5 | 9 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
2016-17 | 10 | 31 | 26 | 57.0 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 11 | 3.0 | 13 | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 1 | - |
2017-18 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 26.0 | 4.3 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Total | 35 | 103 | 96 | 199.0 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 11 | 11.5 | 28 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 5 | 3 | - |
Splits Stats - Passing
gp | comp | att | pct | yds | y/g | y/a | td | int | lg | effic | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Conference | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Location | Home | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Away | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Result | Wins | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Month | September | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Splits Stats - Rushing
gp | rush | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | fum | lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Receiving
gp | rec | rec/g | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Kicking
gp | fgm | fga | pct | lg | xpm | xpa | pct | pts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Location | Home | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Result | Wins | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Month | September | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats - Punting
gp | punt | yds | avg | lg | in20 | fc | tb | blk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Returns
kr | yds | avg | td | lg | pr | yds | avg | td | lg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - All-Purpose
gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds | ypg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Conference | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | |
Location | Home | 3 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Away | 3 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | |
Result | Wins | 3 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 | |
Month | September | 5 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Splits Stats - Scoring
pts | pts/g | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | 2pt | misc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Exhibition | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Location | Home | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Neutral | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Result | Wins | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Month | September | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats - Defense
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 6 | 10 | 16 | 26.0 | 4.3 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Conference | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6.0 | 3.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 3 | 4 | 9 | 13.0 | 4.3 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 3 | 6 | 7 | 13.0 | 4.3 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 3 | 7 | 7 | 14.0 | 4.7 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Losses | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12.0 | 4.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 5 | 10 | 12 | 22.0 | 4.4 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
October | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |